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KMID : 1005420210230040314
Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery
2021 Volume.23 No. 4 p.314 ~ p.326
A bibliometric analysis on the most-cited publications on carotid endarterectomy throughout history
Turki Elarjani

Almutairi Othman T.
Modhi Alhussinan
Mohammed Bafaquh
Alturki Abdulrahman Y.
Abstract
Objective: Carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is the gold standard surgical procedure for managing carotid stenosis due to atherosclerosis and reducing the risk of ischemic stroke. This bibliometric analysis summarizes the most-cited articles on CEA and highlights the contributing articles to today¡¯s evidence-based practice.

Methods: A title-specific search using the Scopus database was used to perform the search. Pertinent article-based, journal-based, and author-based parameters were obtained for review.

Results: A total of 6,824 articles were published between 1970 and 2020. The top 100 most-cited articles accumulated a total of 54,153 citations with an average citation count (CC) of 541, with only a 4.53% self-citation rate for all authors. The publication trends peaked between 1997 and 2010, in which two-third of the highly cited works were published. The most prolific categories with top citations are the clinical, indications, and management, in a descending order. There were 41 published Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) in the most-cited list.

Conclusions: Citation analysis on carotid endarterectomy has witnessed a marked shift in the publication trends from studying the outcome and complications to comparing carotid stenting with endarterectomy. This analysis is a good introductory article to physicians interested in this topic, as it summarizes the highly impactful articles and enlists the most-cited RCT on CEA.
KEYWORD
Carotid artery stenosis, Carotid endarterectomy, Stroke, Bibliometric analysis, Citation analysis
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